VIDEO SUMMARY
Beyond the Ordinary: GP Stakes and the Power of Steps
Hey there, financial explorers! 🌟
Tired of missing out on those exclusive opportunities while big players feast on ’em like it’s a buffet? 😫
Ever felt like you’re outside the hottest club in town, and they just won’t let you in? 🎉
Well, guess what? You’ve just stumbled upon the secret sauce to become a VIP in the world of finance, and it’s juicier than your favorite steak 🥩.
Imagine being the one who not only gets a taste of those mouthwatering profits 🤑 but also gets a say in the chef’s kitchen! 🍽️
I’m talking about making the moves that turn financial moguls green with envy 😎.
All you need is the right recipe 📈, a dash of diversification, and the key to the Velvet Rope 🚪.
Ready to dive into the world of GP Stakes? 💼
Stay tuned, folks. This isn’t your average finance class; it’s an exclusive backstage pass! 🎟️
Let’s unlock those doors and seize those opportunities together. 🗝️💰
#GPStakes #UnlockSuccess #FinancialMoguls #DiversifyYourGame
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Book Introduction and Overview
Description:
This step provides an introduction to the author’s upcoming book titled “The Holy Grail of Investing” and outlines its significance.
Implementation:
- Understand that the book is part of the author’s trilogy on personal finance.
- Recognize the focus on alternative investments like private equity, real estate, venture capital, and private credit.
- Learn about the opportunity to access strategies used by successful asset managers.
Specific Details:
- The book is the third installment in a trilogy on personal finance.
- It explores alternative investment strategies and principles.
- Promises insights from successful asset managers with a track record of over 20% compounded returns.
- Encourages pre-ordering the book for a special gift.
Step 2: Pre-Order the Book
Description:
This step encourages the audience to pre-order the book to access the valuable information and special offers.
Implementation:
- Visit the author’s website, “theholygrailofinvesting.com.”
- Place a pre-order for the book through your favorite online retailer.
Specific Details:
- The book’s release date is February 13th.
- Pre-ordering offers access to the author’s seven-part video series on business mastery.
- You need to provide proof of purchase on the website to claim the special gift.
Step 3: Consider Reading Previous Books
Description:
This step recommends reading the author’s previous books, “Money: Master the Game” and “Unshakeable,” for further financial insights.
Implementation:
- Find and obtain copies of the author’s previous books.
- Read “Money: Master the Game” and “Unshakeable” for additional financial knowledge.
Specific Details:
- The author’s earlier books have been successful and offer valuable financial advice.
Step 4: Key Principles of Successful Investing
Description:
This step outlines the fundamental principles shared by successful investors, as extracted from interviews with financial experts.
Implementation:
- Understand the importance of not losing money as the first principle.
- Emphasize Warren Buffett’s rule: “Rule number one to investing is don’t lose money; rule number two is see rule number one.”
- Recognize the significance of avoiding significant losses, as it requires a much larger return to recover from them.
Specific Details:
- Losing 50% on an investment necessitates a 100% return just to break even.
- Successful investors acknowledge the inevitability of losses and manage risk accordingly.
- Avoid overextending and risking too much on a single investment.
Step 5: Asset Allocation – Core Principle
Description:
This step highlights the core principle of asset allocation and its crucial role in investment success.
Implementation:
- Understand that asset allocation accounts for 90% of investment success.
- Learn from the approach of ultra-high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors in asset allocation.
- Acknowledge that successful investors spread their assets among different investment types with varying risk-reward ratios.
Specific Details:
- Asset allocation involves diversifying investments across various asset classes.
- The approach to asset allocation differs significantly between typical investors and institutional investors.
- Diversification helps mitigate risk and optimize returns.
Step 6: Seek Asymmetric Risk-Reward Opportunities
Description:
This step discusses the concept of seeking opportunities with an asymmetric risk-reward profile, a strategy employed by successful investors.
Implementation:
- Understand the concept of asymmetric risk-reward, where potential rewards far exceed downside risks.
- Learn from investors like Paul Tudor Jones, who aims for a risk-reward ratio of 5 to 1 in their trades.
- Apply this strategy by seeking investments where the potential gain is significantly higher than the potential loss.
Specific Details:
- Asymmetric risk-reward opportunities aim to maximize gains while minimizing losses.
- The 5-to-1 risk-reward ratio means risking one dollar to potentially make five dollars.
- This strategy allows for being wrong more times than right and still achieving success.
Step 7: Diversify Your Investments
Description:
This step emphasizes the importance of diversification by owning a wide variety of investment types.
Implementation:
- Recognize the principle of diversification as a fundamental strategy in investing.
- Aim to own a broad range of investment types, including stocks, bonds, real estate, private equity, private credit, and more.
Specific Details:
- Diversification helps spread risk and reduce exposure to the fluctuations of any single asset class.
- Owning a mix of different investments can enhance overall portfolio stability.
Step 8: Beyond Core Principles
Description:
This step acknowledges that the audience may have a solid financial foundation and explores the potential for additional investing strategies.
Implementation:
- Recognize that you may have accumulated enough financial knowledge to go beyond the core investment principles.
- Understand that alternative investments have generated significant returns for astute investors.
Specific Details:
- The book suggests that you or your clients may be in a position to explore additional investment strategies beyond the basics.
Step 9: Examples of Alternative Investment Returns
Description:
This step provides examples of the outperformance of alternative investments compared to traditional assets like the S&P 500 and bonds.
Implementation:
- Learn about the outperformance of private equity compared to the S&P 500 between 1986 and 2022.
- Understand that private credit and alternative bonds have generated higher income yields than traditional bonds.
Specific Details:
- Private equity outperformed the S&P 500 by over five percentage points annually, compounding to a 50% greater return every year.
- Alternative investments are seen as engines for diversification and accelerated growth, used by experienced investors.
Step 10: Interviews with Successful Alternative Investment Managers
Description:
This step introduces the idea of interviewing 13 successful alternative investment managers who have achieved extraordinary compounded returns.
Implementation:
- Understand that the book includes interviews with 13 alternative investment managers who have achieved exceptional returns.
- Acknowledge the rarity of returns exceeding 20% compounded for decades.
Specific Details:
- The book will feature interviews with renowned figures like Robert F. Smith, Bill Ford, Venod Khosla, Michael B. Kim, and David Sacks.
- These managers have generated outstanding returns and success in their respective fields.
Step 11: Introduction to Financial Masters
Description:
This step introduces the concept of financial masters, individuals who play the money game at the highest level with unique access and performance.
Implementation:
- Understand that financial masters have access to unique investments and networks.
- Recognize that they tend to perform well even in challenging economic times.
Specific Details:
- Financial masters have access to investments that most people may never encounter.
- Their ability to thrive during economic downturns sets them apart.
Step 12: Ray Dalio and Bridgewater’s Success
Description:
This step highlights Ray Dalio and Bridgewater, showcasing their remarkable track record and the principle of diversification.
Implementation:
- Learn about Ray Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater, and its status as the world’s largest hedge fund.
- Understand Bridgewater’s impressive performance in both good and bad times.
Specific Details:
- Bridgewater predicted and profited from the Great Recession in 2008 when the market suffered a significant downturn.
- The Pure Alpha fund at Bridgewater has averaged over 11% annually since 1991.
Step 13: The Holy Grail of Investing
Description:
This step introduces the concept of the “Holy Grail of investing,” a strategy focused on diversification.
Implementation:
- Learn that the “Holy Grail of investing” is a strategy that emphasizes diversification.
- Recognize that it’s considered a simple yet profound approach to investing.
Specific Details:
- The strategy is designed to maximize rewards and minimize risks.
- Diversification is a core principle, inspired by Ray Dalio’s investment strategy.
Step 14: Traditional Diversification and Correlation
Description:
This step discusses traditional diversification and the concept of correlation among different types of investments.
Implementation:
- Understand that traditional portfolios aim to reduce risk and maximize upside through diversification.
- Learn about the concept of correlation, which measures how investments move together.
Specific Details:
- Traditional portfolios often diversify by holding a mix of assets to spread risk.
- Correlation can change over time, affecting diversification effectiveness.
Step 15: Challenges in Correlation
Description:
This step addresses challenges related to correlation, where traditionally uncorrelated assets can become correlated unexpectedly.
Implementation:
- Recognize that uncorrelated assets like stocks and bonds may not always provide the expected diversification.
- Be aware of the changing nature of correlations, which can impact diversification strategies.
Specific Details:
- In certain situations, previously uncorrelated assets may move in the same direction, reducing diversification benefits.
- Macroeconomic changes, such as higher inflation and uncertainty, can influence correlations.
Step 16: Challenges in Achieving Diversification
Description:
This step discusses challenges in achieving diversification, where traditional assets like stocks and real estate may not provide the expected uncorrelation.
Implementation:
- Understand that certain asset classes, such as publicly traded REITs, may have a strong positive correlation with stocks.
- Recognize that some assets, like cryptocurrency, have not proven to be effective hedges against market volatility.
Specific Details:
- Even real estate (via REITs) and cryptocurrencies have shown correlation with traditional stocks, potentially reducing diversification benefits.
- The unpredictability of correlations can make achieving true diversification challenging.
Step 17: Traditional Diversification Challenges
Description:
This step highlights the limitations of traditional diversification strategies, where investors may unknowingly add positively correlated investments.
Implementation:
- Learn that many traditional diversification strategies involve adding more positively correlated investments.
- Understand that some investors may not achieve diversification and risk management as expected.
Specific Details:
- Investors might believe they are diversifying their portfolios, but in reality, they could be increasing correlation and risk.
- Older Americans, in particular, are shifting toward all-stock portfolios, abandoning traditional diversification.
Step 18: The Holy Grail of Investing – Diversification Strategy
Description:
This step introduces the “Holy Grail of investing” concept, a portfolio of 8 to 12 uncorrelated or non-correlated investments designed to reduce risk without sacrificing returns.
Implementation:
- Understand that the Holy Grail strategy involves creating a portfolio with uncorrelated investments.
- Recognize that this strategy can significantly reduce risk while maintaining upside potential.
Specific Details:
- Ray Dalio’s principle is to build a portfolio filled with high-quality return streams that balance each other out, providing consistent and reliable returns.
- Achieving access to a wide range of non-correlated investments is the primary challenge.
Step 19: The Billionaires Playbook
Description:
This step explains the purpose of the book, “The Billionaires Playbook,” and how it addresses the challenge of accessing non-correlated investments.
Implementation:
- Learn that the book aims to provide insights into achieving the Holy Grail of investing.
- Understand that the author has developed a diversified portfolio, including private real estate, private equity, private credit, and venture capital.
Specific Details:
- The book aims to offer strategies and insights into creating a diversified portfolio with uncorrelated investments.
- The author has successfully implemented this approach in his own portfolio.
Step 20: Accredited Investor Status
Description:
This step discusses the concept of accredited investors and how one can achieve this status with a specific net worth and income threshold.
Implementation:
- Understand that the SEC designates individuals as accredited investors with specific criteria: $200,000 in annual income or a million-dollar net worth (excluding the home).
- Recognize that accredited investor status grants access to some alternative investments.
Specific Details:
- Legislation may allow individuals to take a test to become accredited, regardless of net worth (more on this later in the chapter).
Step 21: Qualified Purchaser Status
Description:
This step introduces the concept of a “qualified purchaser” status, which requires a higher level of total investments.
Implementation:
- Learn that a qualified purchaser status is achieved when an individual has $5 million in total investments.
- Understand that this status grants access to a wider range of alternative investments.
Specific Details:
- Becoming a qualified purchaser provides access to a broader universe of alternative investments, but access can still be challenging.
Step 22: Access Challenges for Individual Investors
Description:
This step discusses the challenges individual investors face in gaining access to certain alternative investments.
Implementation:
- Recognize that the biggest institutions and funds often have priority access, leaving individual investors with limited opportunities.
- Understand that demand for alternative investments can exceed supply, making it challenging for individuals to invest.
Specific Details:
- Access to certain exclusive investments can be difficult for individual investors due to overwhelming demand from institutions.
- The example of an allocation of only $250,000 to a flagship private equity fund illustrates this challenge.
Step 23: Growth of Alternative Investments
Description:
This step highlights the significant growth in the alternative investments market, particularly in private equity, private real estate, and private credit.
Implementation:
- Learn that private equity assets have grown from $1 trillion to over $6 trillion, with projections to reach $14 trillion by 2025.
- Understand that the smart money is reallocating from public equities to alternative investments.
Specific Details:
- Private equity has seen exponential growth, indicating a shift in investment strategies among wealthy investors and institutions.
- The KKR report shows that ultra-high-net-worth families have nearly 46% of their assets in alternative investments.
Step 24: Shift Towards Alternatives
Description:
This step discusses the significant shift towards alternative investments, particularly private equity, among the wealthy.
Implementation:
- Understand that alternative investments, especially private equity, have become a central component of wealthy investors’ portfolios.
- Note the allocation percentages: 52% in private equity, 25% in private real estate, and 23% in hedge funds for these groups.
Specific Details:
- Private equity has consistently outperformed public markets over the years, with an average annual return of 14.28% compared to 9.24% for the S&P 500 between 1986 and 2022.
Step 25: Comparing Private Equity and Public Stocks
Description:
This step provides a comparison between private equity and public stocks in terms of performance and resilience during market downturns.
Implementation:
- Refer to the included chart labeled “Performance of Private vs. Public Equity” to visualize the difference in returns.
- Understand that private equity has historically experienced smaller drawdowns and faster recoveries than public equities during market downturns.
Specific Details:
- Private equity’s resilience is evident in its performance during major market downturns, such as the internet bubble burst in 2001, the Great Recession in 2008, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
- Private equity’s superior returns have contributed to its increasing popularity among investors.
Step 26: Reasons for the Shift Towards Private Investments
Description:
This step explains the reasons behind the growing preference for private investments over public stocks.
Implementation:
- Recognize that private companies can access capital without the complexities and regulations of going public.
- Understand that the number of publicly traded companies has significantly declined, while private companies offer more growth and innovation opportunities.
Specific Details:
- The decline in the number of publicly traded companies in the US and the increasing number of private companies have contributed to the shift towards private investments.
- Private equity offers a larger opportunity set for investors, with many private companies experiencing growth and innovation.
Step 27: Total Value of Private Equity Holdings
Description:
This step highlights the significant value of companies held by private equity funds compared to publicly traded stocks.
Implementation:
- Learn that the total value of companies held by private equity funds is four times greater than that of publicly traded stocks.
- Understand that both public and private equities have their roles in a diversified portfolio.
Specific Details:
- Private equity holds a substantial share of the total corporate value, emphasizing its importance in the investment landscape.
- Public and private equities complement each other and serve different purposes in an investor’s portfolio.
Step 28: Democratization of Private Investments
Description:
This step discusses the democratization of private investments and the potential for average investors to access high-quality alternative investments.
Implementation:
- Understand that regulations are being loosened, potentially allowing average investors to invest in private markets through their 401K plans.
- Recognize that a bipartisan bill has been passed in the House of Representatives to expand accredited investor criteria.
Specific Details:
- Legislation aims to allow more people to become accredited investors by passing a test, regardless of their net worth.
- The potential democratization of alternative investments can open doors for individuals who are intelligent and understand the risks, even if they don’t meet traditional wealth requirements.
Step 29: Participating in the Paradigm Shift
Description:
This step discusses a breakthrough in participating in the shift towards alternative investments by becoming a general partner (GP) in an asset management firm.
Implementation:
- Explore the possibility of becoming a general partner (GP) in an asset management firm, which manages the underlying investments.
- Recognize that owning a piece of the GP can provide an opportunity to work alongside financial moguls and share in the success.
Specific Details:
- Owning a piece of the GP is known as GP Stakes and has gained popularity among institutional investors as a way to become a partner in firms that manage significant wealth.
Step 30: Benefits of GP Stakes
Description:
This step highlights the benefits of owning GP Stakes and becoming a general partner in an asset management firm.
Implementation:
- Understand that GP Stakes offer the opportunity to own a portion of the firm that manages investments, similar to financial moguls.
- Consider the potential financial rewards and partnership benefits of owning GP Stakes.
Specific Details:
- Many of the world’s wealthiest individuals have become billionaires by owning their own asset management firms as general partners.
- Owning GP Stakes can provide access to a share of the firm’s profits and success, making it an attractive investment opportunity.
Step 31: Understanding Private Equity Fees
Description:
In this step, we will break down the fee structure associated with private equity firms and how they generate income.
Implementation:
- Private equity firms charge fees to their investors, known as limited partners (LPs).
- LPs pay two types of fees to the General Partner (GP) who manages the funds.
- The first fee is a management fee, which is typically around 2% per year. This fee is calculated on all the money invested by the LPs.
- The second fee is the performance fee or carried interest. It amounts to 20% of the profits generated by the investment fund when it performs well.
Specific Details:
- LPs are investors in the private equity funds and provide capital to the GP for investment.
- The management fee is a fixed percentage (usually 2%) of the total invested capital, providing a predictable source of income for the GP.
- The performance fee or carried interest is a percentage (typically 20%) of the profits earned by the fund, incentivizing the GP to generate positive returns for the LPs.
- Private equity firms can become lucrative wealth-building machines for their founders and owners due to the combination of management fees and carried interest.
Step 32: Benefits of Being a General Partner (GP)
Description:
This step outlines the advantages of being a GP in a private equity firm, including cash flow, diversification, and potential profits.
Implementation:
- GPs in private equity firms enjoy predictable cash flow through management fees. These fees provide steady income, typically 2% per year, based on total invested capital.
- The long-term horizon is a significant benefit. LPs often agree to lock up their investments for 5 to 10 years, ensuring consistent management fee revenue for the GP throughout that period.
- GPs also receive a portion of the profits (carried interest) when the fund performs well, typically 20%.
- The diversification benefit arises because private equity firms manage multiple funds, each with its own portfolio of investments across various industries, geographies, and growth stages.
Specific Details:
- Cash flow from management fees is not subject to market volatility and is contractual, providing financial stability for the GP.
- Long lock-up periods for LPs mean predictable and secure management fee income for GPs.
- Diversification is achieved through managing numerous funds with varying investment profiles, reducing risk for the GP.
- GPs can also benefit from a multiplied return on profit or equity if the firm goes public or is sold to a larger company.
Step 33: The Role of Private Asset Managers
Description:
This step explains the role of private asset managers and how they create value for investors.
Implementation:
- Private asset managers manage multiple funds on behalf of investors or LPs.
- Investors often agree to lock up their investments for longer periods, giving managers time to make well-informed decisions.
- Managers earn a management fee (typically 2% per year) based on the total capital under management.
Specific Details:
- The focus of private asset managers is to make informed investment decisions on behalf of LPs, aiming for outsized returns.
- The lock-up provisions agreed upon by LPs provide managers with predictable and contractually secured management fee revenue.
- Increasing the amount of money managed leads to rising management fee income for the owner of the firm.
Step 34: Benefits of Owning Part of an Asset Management Company
Description:
This step explores the advantages of owning a stake in an asset management company.
Implementation:
- Owners of asset management firms, including GPs, enjoy tremendous diversification.
- Diversification results from managing numerous funds, each with unique investment profiles, spread across various market cycles and industries.
- In the event of the firm going public or being sold to a larger entity, owners receive a multiplied return on profit or equity.
Specific Details:
- Diversification is achieved through managing various funds with different start dates, investment portfolios, and market exposure.
- Owning part of the asset management company provides access to diversification at a high level, which is desirable for an investment portfolio.
- Going public or being sold can result in a substantial financial gain for the owners.
Step 35: Impressive Investment Opportunities
Description:
This step focuses on the wide range of investment opportunities offered by Cass Investments and their impressive track record.
Implementation:
- Cass Investments provides a diverse range of investment opportunities, including shorting subprime mortgages during the housing crisis, energy investments during the oil crash, and buying fractional interests in professional sports teams.
- The firm is known for its involvement in GP Stakes, with ownership in more than 60 private equity, private credit, and private real estate firms worldwide.
- Clients are impressed by the firm’s thorough due diligence process, which involves reviewing over 1,500 opportunities each year and selecting only the best and most timely investments.
Specific Details:
- Cass Investments’ investment opportunities span various industries and market conditions, demonstrating their expertise in identifying profitable ventures.
- GP Stakes involve owning a share in private equity, credit, or real estate firms, providing clients with exposure to these sectors.
- The due diligence process ensures that only top-tier investment opportunities are chosen, offering clients a curated selection of options.
Step 36: Becoming a Client and Joining the Cass Board
Description:
This step explains how the speaker became a client of Cass Investments and how his family office partner joined the Cass board.
Implementation:
- After being impressed by Cass Investments’ approach, the speaker decided to become a client.
- The speaker’s family office partner, AJ Gupta, joined the Cass board.
Specific Details:
- Becoming a client of Cass Investments allowed the speaker to benefit from the firm’s investment insights and opportunities.
- AJ Gupta’s involvement on the Cass board indicates a deeper level of engagement with the firm.
Step 37: Cass Investments’ Investment Approach
Description:
This step highlights Cass Investments’ method of reviewing numerous opportunities and selecting only the best investments.
Implementation:
- Cass Investments reviews more than 1,500 opportunities annually.
- Despite the large number of opportunities, they choose to invest in only a handful of the best and most timely options.
Specific Details:
- Cass Investments’ commitment to meticulous opportunity evaluation ensures that clients are exposed to high-quality investments.
- The firm’s expertise lies in identifying the most promising investment opportunities from a broad range of choices.
Step 38: Motivation for Writing the Book
Description:
This step discusses the motivation behind writing the book, including the changing financial landscape in 2022.
Implementation:
- The world was experiencing significant changes in 2022, including the end of zero interest rates, persistent inflation, and geopolitical factors.
- The speaker reached out to financial experts in his network to gather insights and perspectives.
Specific Details:
- Rising interest rates presented opportunities in private credit firms, benefiting those with GP stakes in such firms.
- The book aims to share important insights and strategies from seasoned investment veterans.
- The speaker and Christopher decided to write the book to empower readers with valuable knowledge and strategies from their network of experts.
Step 39: Unique Access to Alternative Investment Minds
Description:
This step emphasizes the unique access the authors have to successful minds in the alternative investment space.
Implementation:
- The authors have access to influential figures in alternative investments, such as Barry Sternlicht, founder of Starwood Capital.
- Barry Sternlicht has built a global real estate empire with over $15 billion in assets under management.
Specific Details:
- Access to individuals like Barry Sternlicht provides the authors with valuable insights and perspectives to share in the book.
- These experts have achieved significant success in their respective fields, making their knowledge highly valuable.
Step 40: Motivation Behind Writing the Book
Description:
This step explores the reasons for writing the book, including the need to spread knowledge about alternative investments.
Implementation:
- The changing financial landscape in 2022, characterized by the end of zero interest rates, inflation, supply chain issues, and geopolitical factors, prompted the authors to write the book.
- The authors realized that there is a general lack of awareness among high-net-worth individuals and their advisors regarding the breadth and depth of possible alternative investments.
- Many individuals and their advisors tend to see a limited set of investment opportunities, often pre-selected by the advisor’s parent company.
- The authors wanted to equip both investors and advisors with knowledge, tools, and opportunities used by successful investors worldwide.
Specific Details:
- Conversations with experts like Barry Sternlicht and Christopher Low highlighted the importance of knowledge and its practical application in the world of investments.
- The book aims to bridge the gap in awareness and provide a broader perspective on alternative investments to empower readers.
Step 41: Book Structure and Overview
Description:
This step outlines the structure of the book and provides an overview of its two parts.
Implementation:
- The book is divided into two parts.
- Part One consists of chapters dedicated to specific alternative investment strategies or categories, with a focus on seven unique, uncorrelated opportunities.
- Part Two features interviews with expert asset managers who collectively manage over half a trillion dollars, sharing their insights, techniques, principles, and strategies.
- Each chapter in Part One covers a distinct investment strategy, including GP stakes and professional sports ownership.
- The book is written with a unified voice throughout, representing both authors, ensuring consistency and clarity.
Specific Details:
- Part One delves into the details of each investment strategy, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of these opportunities.
- Expert asset managers in Part Two share their perspectives and personal approaches to investing, offering valuable insights to readers.
- The book aims to provide a well-rounded education on alternative investments.
Step 42: Introduction to the Book’s Content
Description:
This step provides an overview of the book’s content, emphasizing its structure and the topics it covers.
Implementation:
- The book is divided into two main parts: Part One and Part Two.
- Part One focuses on specific alternative investment strategies, highlighting seven unique and uncorrelated opportunities.
- Part Two features interviews with expert asset managers who collectively manage over half a trillion dollars.
- The authors have written the book with a unified voice to maintain consistency and clarity.
Specific Details:
- Part One delves into the details of each investment strategy, offering readers comprehensive insights into various opportunities.
- Expert asset managers in Part Two share their personal experiences, techniques, and principles, enriching readers’ understanding of investment strategies.
Step 43: Part One: Alternative Investment Strategies
Description:
This step introduces Part One of the book, which focuses on specific alternative investment strategies.
Implementation:
- Part One consists of chapters dedicated to individual alternative investment strategies or categories.
- These strategies are selected for their ability to generate extraordinary returns over extended periods.
- Each strategy represents an entirely uncorrelated investment opportunity, providing readers with diverse options.
Specific Details:
- Part One serves as an educational guide to various investment opportunities beyond traditional assets.
- The chosen strategies are known for their historical success and unique characteristics.
- The book aims to empower readers by presenting a range of investment choices.
Step 44: Part One: GP Stakes
Description:
This step dives into the specifics of the first strategy covered in Part One: GP Stakes.
Implementation:
- GP Stakes are introduced as a significant investment strategy.
- The chapter on GP Stakes provides in-depth information on this particular opportunity.
- Readers will gain insights into why GP Stakes have attracted tens of billions in smart money.
Specific Details:
- GP Stakes are explored in detail to help readers understand the strategy’s appeal.
- The chapter aims to educate readers on the power and potential of GP Stakes in the investment landscape.
COMPREHENSIVE CONTENT
Introduction
I’m excited to share with you the first audio chapter in my upcoming book, “The Holy Grail of Investing,” which will hit the shelves on February 13th. This book is the third and final in my Trilogy of bestselling books on the subject of personal finance. And perhaps the most exciting. Here’s why:
The Opportunity
For decades, the biggest institutions and ultra-high net worth individuals have been generating extraordinary returns within alternative Investments. Investments like private Equity, private real estate, venture capital, and private credit. But most people are unaware of these opportunities or lack the access they deserve.
What to Expect
In this book, I sat down with 13 of some of the most successful asset managers in history, collectively managing over half a trillion dollars. Many of them have generated north of 20% compounded returns for decades. We explore numerous alternative investment strategies, how to access them, and the core principles that have created their extraordinary success.
Pre-order and Special Gift
So, pre-order your copy today at your favorite online retailer. And I have a special gift for those who pre-order the book now. Visit the Holy Grail of investing.com, enter your proof of purchase, and you will receive free access to my seven-part video series on business Mastery.
The Search for the Holy Grail
Over the last 10 years, I’ve had the privilege of authoring two number one New York Times bestsellers on the topic of personal finance: “Money Master the Game” and “Unshakable.” They succeeded not because I’m the greatest expert in the field, but because I have one important thing: access.
Access to Financial Minds
Over four decades of work as a life and business strategist have earned me personal access to many of the world’s most brilliant Financial Minds. Many of whom happen to also be fans of my work, from Alan Greenspan to Ray Dalio, to the late Jack Bogle, to Paul Tudor Jones, and countless others. I’ve had the pleasure of sitting down with these Titans of investing to extract the tools, the tactics, and the mindset that anyone at any stage of life can and should apply in their quest for Financial Freedom.
The 2008 Financial Crisis
Their generosity of time and principles helped me form a trio of financial playbooks, and I really encourage you to read the others if you haven’t done that already. Now I began my deep dive into money Mastery after the 2008 financial crisis when the world’s economy was on the brink of collapse due to The Reckless Behavior and greed of a relative few. Nobody escaped the economic pain, myself included. My phone was ringing off the hook as I tried to coach friends and family through job losses, home losses, obliterated retirement plans.
Taking Action
And all my clients were affected, from The Barbers to the billionaires. The storm tore through everyone’s life with varying degrees of Devastation. Never one to be a victim of circumstance, I thought I needed to do something. I decided to take immediate action to become part of the solution in some way.
The Important Question
So, I started out with a healthy dose of cynicism and I set out to answer what I think is one of the most important questions facing a financially illiterate Society: Is the game still winnable in the post-financial crisis world? Could the typical investor win the game of investing? Could the average person become financially free even if they never sell a business or inherit a nest egg or scratch a winning lottery ticket?
The Resounding Yes
Well, I have to tell you, after interviewing over 50 of the world’s most brilliant Financial Minds and boiling down hundreds of hours of interview recordings, the answer to this question was a resounding yes. Although the Titans I interviewed shared very different approaches to investing, they all agreed on certain immutable laws and steps that investors need to take and avoid to win the game.
Four Common Principles
Although there are many, the four most common principles among these greats were as follows:
- Don’t Lose Money: That seems obvious, doesn’t it? Because Warren Buffett’s sly says rule number one to investing is don’t lose money, rule number two is see rule number one. You see, most people don’t realize if you lose 50% on a bad investment, you need to make a 100% return just to get back even. One thing that almost all successful investors have in common is they know they’re going to indeed lose at times. They’re going to be wrong. Yes, even Buffett. To mitigate this, they never get too far out over their skis and risk too much on any one investment.
- Asset Allocation: The core principle of asset allocation, i.e., spreading your assets among different types of Investments with varying risk-reward ratios. I remember when I sat down with the late David Swinson, the man who took over Yale’s 100-year-old endowment. It took a hundred years for them to grow their endowment to a billion dollars, and David grew it to 31 billion in three decades. He explained to me that your asset allocation accounts for 90% of your investment success returns. As you’ll learn, the ultra-high net worth and the biggest institutional investors have a drastically different approach to asset allocation than the typical investor, and that’s one of the great benefits you’re going to get from this book.
- Asymmetric Risk-Reward: Wherever possible, you have to look for opportunities with what’s called asymmetric risk-reward. In simple terms, these investors look for Investments where the…
Asymmetric Risk-Reward
…potential reward far exceeds the downside risk. For example, my good friend, one of the greatest investors of all time, Paul Tudor Jones, tries to only place trades when he believes he has a risk-reward ratio of 5 to one. What does that mean? He’ll risk a dollar if he believes he can make five off of it. This way, he can be wrong more times than right and still succeed.
Principle Four: Diversification
The fourth and final principle is the principle of diversification. That’s certainly not new, but you want to own a wide variety of investment types from stocks to bonds to real estate to private Equity, private credit, etc., across various asset classes, across different geographies, across different time frames.
My guess is if you’re listening to this book, you’re not the average investor. You or your clients have likely accumulated enough of a financial foundation to move beyond these core tenets and add some additional fuel to your investing fire. As you’ll hear in the hours ahead, alternative Investments have generated outsized returns for the world’s most astute investors.
Example of Alternative Investments
Let me give you an example. Between 1986 and 2022, private Equity as a whole outperformed the S&P 500 by over five percentage points annually. In other words, the S&P returned 9.2% during that time, and private Equity did 14.28% a year. That’s a 50% greater return every year compounded.
Private credit and alternatives to bonds have generated two to three times the income yield of traditional bonds. It is undeniable that the smart money uses high-quality alternative Investments as the engine for greater diversification and accelerated growth. This is what the Titans of Finance do with their own personal capital. I know because they’ve told me over the decades.
Interviewing the Titans
I’ve fostered ongoing relationships with these masters of the financial universe, and for this book, I decided we’d interview a Baker’s Dozen – 13 of the most successful alternative investment managers that have generated extraordinary compounded returns rarely seen by the general public. These returns are 20% or more compounded for decades year after year.
Who does this? Folks like Robert F. Smith, the founder of Vista Equity Partners. Smith is considered the most successful enterprise software investor of all time. He manages over a hundred billion dollars and generates outstanding returns relative to his peers. Over the last 22 years, Vista’s portfolio spans more than 80 companies with 990,000 employees, generating over $25 billion a year in annual revenue.
How about Bill Ford, a pioneer in the world of private Equity? Ford has grown General Atlantic’s assets under management from 12 billion to more than $80 billion and expanded its global presence. Over its history, General Atlantic has invested more than $55 billion in over 500 companies within technology, Financial Services, health care, and Life Sciences.
Then there’s Venod Khosla, a legend, the founder of Khosla Ventures. The no Khosla is a venture capitalist. His early-stage investments in disruptive technology companies have propelled him from being an immigrant with little means to a self-made multi-billionaire. He’s famous for turning a $4 million investment in Juniper Networks into a $7 billion windfall return for his investors.
And then there’s Michael B. Kim, The Godfather of Asian private Equity. Kim has created the largest independent private Equity Firm in Asia with a focus on China, Japan, and Korea. His astonishing success for investors has also made him South Korea’s wealthiest man.
The Titans of Finance
…of Craft Ventures, the co-host of the All-In podcast, and an original member of the PayPal Mafia with Elon Musk and Peter Thiel. Sachs has invested in over 20 unicorns, companies that started with nothing and went to a billion dollars or more. Those firms included Airbnb, Eventbrite, Facebook, House Lift, Paler, Postmates, Slack, SpaceX, Twitter, and Uber.
So, these are the Masters of the Finance Universe, and you’re going to learn from many more. These are just a sample. These individuals play the money game at the highest possible level, yet they play the game with an edge.
The Edge: Access and Networks
What is the edge? Access. Their status and professional networks provide them with extraordinary access to unique Investments that, frankly, 99.9% of people won’t typically have access to in their lifetime. Perhaps even more compelling, they tend to perform well in good times and in bad times.
Thriving in Economic Winters
These investors have shown over and over that while they’re not immune to the ups and downs of the economy, they know how to thrive, not just survive during the economic Winters. Instead of being content to ride out the storm, they go shopping when prices are down. To them, a storm is an opportunity.
Making Money in All Conditions
It’s one thing to make money when the markets rise; anyone can do that. A rising tide lifts all boats. But to generate returns when markets are extremely choppy or scary, that’s what separates the good from the great.
Ray Dalio: The Macro Hedge Fund Manager
One of the Hall of Fame players in the smart money game is my dear friend, Ray Dalio. Ray is the Tom Brady of macro hedge fund managers, the GOAT. For those who aren’t familiar, Ray is the founder of Bridgewater, the world’s largest hedge fund with $196 billion under management. He has an astounding track record in both good times and bad.
Predicting the Great Recession
He was one of the first who predicted the Great Recession and took advantage of it in 2008. While the market melted down by 37%, Bridgewater bucked the trend and gave investors a gain of 99.4% that year. Their Pure Alpha fund has averaged over 11% annually since its inception in 1991, compared to approximately 7% for the S&P 500.
Sought-After Hedge Fund
So, needless to say, when you consistently beat the market by wide margins for more than 30 years, you become one of the most sought-after hedge funds for the world’s wealthiest. From Sovereign wealth funds of the richest countries on Earth to the most…
The Search for the Holy Grail (Continued)
Ray Dalio’s Most Important Principle
In some of our earliest conversations, merely a decade ago, Ray Dalio taught me what he considers the most important principle of successful investing. And when Ray Dalio tells you it’s the most important principle, you listen up. It’s a principle of diversification that’s designed to maximize your rewards and minimize your risks. A principle that has guided not only his investing but also my own personal investment strategy and more importantly provided inspiration for both the title and the content of this third and final book in my financial Trilogy.
The Holy Grail of Investing
It’s what Ray calls the Holy Grail of investing, a simple yet profound strategy that’s rarely put into practice. I’m going to tell you how it works, but first, it’s important to understand that most traditional portfolios hope to reduce risk and maximize upside through the core principle of diversification. We all know it: don’t keep all your eggs in one basket. But unfortunately, this doesn’t always work out as expected.
Correlation in Investments
That’s because many of today’s traditional Investments are what are called correlated, which simply means they move up or down in unison. Correlation measures how much Investments move together in the same direction. Positively correlated means they move in unison, while negatively correlated means they move in opposite directions. Then you have varying degrees of correlation, meaning they move together but not in complete lockstep.
The Challenge of Traditional Diversification
Let me give you an example: stocks and bonds are generally uncorrelated. When stocks go down, it’s helpful if bonds go up to give you some protection, and that’s what most people bet on in their portfolio. However, correlations are always changing and can often throw some unexpected curveballs. For example, in 2022, stocks and bonds both dropped simultaneously, so there was no projection or diversification. While this is somewhat rare, it may not be an anomaly going forward.
The Changing Nature of Correlations
AQR, one of the world’s most successful algorithmically driven hedge funds, believes that macroeconomic changes, such as higher inflation and uncertainty, can lead to a reappearance of the positive stock-bond correlation of the 1970s, ’80s, and ’90s. In August of 2023, a Bloomberg headline came across my screen that read, “Bonds are a useless Hedge for stock losses as correlation jumps.” The article noted that the positive correlation between treasury bonds and stocks is at the highest reading since 1996.
Unexpected Correlations
And it’s not just stocks and bonds that have been shown to positively correlate lately. Publicly traded REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts), those companies that own and manage real estate portfolios, tend to have a strong degree of correlation with stocks, despite being a different asset class. Between 2010 and 2020, REITs had an 80% positive correlation with the S&P 500. So here you are adding real estate to your portfolio thinking it’s a smart way to diversify, but in fact, if you’re doing it through a REIT, your stocks are more likely to dance in unison.
Performance of REITs
Now, to be fair, REITs performed quite well over the period from 2010 to 2020, but…
The Challenge of Traditional Diversification
Here’s the key point: once stocks came crashing down in 2022, REITs also took a tumble. So much for keeping a portion of eggs safe and sound. Likewise, cryptocurrency, often touted by its supporters as digital gold and as a hedge against market volatility, has been moving in lockstep with stocks in recent years. In fact, in 2022, Bitcoin took a 65% plummet from approximately $47,000 to nearly $16,000. That same year, stocks entered a bear market, and inflation took root. A Georgetown University study found that crypto assets followed the market’s lead even more closely during periods of high market volatility, such as the COVID pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Who knows how it will perform in the future, but it certainly failed as a hedge of protection.
The Problem with Traditional Diversification
Most recently, the problem is that today most traditional diversification strategies tend to involve adding more and more positively correlated Investments. Some investors, knowingly or not, are not getting diversification in reality. In terms of protection, they seem to have given up on finding uncorrelated Investments to help manage big swings. In fact, one frightening headline recently came across my newsfeed: older Americans, those in retirement or near to it, are forgoing bonds for protection and betting most or all of their future solely on stocks. Well, that’s quite a gamble. The Wall Street Journal reported that of the clients at Vanguard, “1th of the investors 85 years old or older have nearly all their money in stocks, up from only 16% in 2012. The same is true for almost a quarter (25%) of those people 75 to 84.”
The Holy Grail of Investing
So, what is the Holy Grail of investing? According to Dalio, the Holy Grail is a portfolio of 8 to 12 uncorrelated or non-correlated Investments, which together will dramatically reduce risk without sacrificing returns. Dalio demonstrates that a portfolio structured this way can reduce risk as much as 80% while maintaining the same or similar upside potential. He puts it this way, “From my earlier failures, I knew that no matter how confident I was in making any one better investment, I could still be wrong, and that proper diversification was the key to reducing risk without reducing returns. If I could build a portfolio filled with high-quality return streams that were properly diversified—streams that zigged and zagged in ways that balanced each other out—then I could offer clients an overall portfolio return much more consistent and reliable than what they could get anywhere else.”
Accessing Non-Correlated Investments
This sounds simple enough, right? There’s one big challenge: where do we gain access to so many high-quality non-correlated Investments? Turns out, access is the tricky part, and that’s precisely why I wrote this book, “The Billionaires Playbook.” Since embracing the Holy Grail philosophy, I’ve developed a portfolio of publicly traded stocks combined with a…
Accessing Unique Alternative Investments
I’ve developed a portfolio of publicly traded stocks combined with a large dose of unique alternative investments. For example, I’m a fan of private real estate because it affords steady income and tax benefits like depreciation. I’m a fan of private equity, as nearly every great private company needs capital to grow, and private equity returns have consistently outperformed stocks quite handily. Private credit, when managed correctly, has proven to be a great alternative to bonds, especially at a time when rates are surging. I also sprinkle in some venture capital; it’s higher risk, but it’s always pushing the edge of innovation and disruption, which resonates with my inner entrepreneur.
Becoming an Accredited Investor
As you may already know, once you reach a certain net worth, the SEC invites you to a special club—they deem you an accredited investor when you achieve $200,000 in annual income and a million-dollar net worth, not including your home. This affords you access to some but not all alternative investments. The good news is this: at the time of this writing, there is legislation pending that will allow anyone to take a test to become accredited, regardless of your net worth. More on this later in the chapter.
The Qualified Purchaser Level
The SEC bumps you up to a higher level called a qualified purchaser when you have $5 million in total investments. This opens up an entire university of alternative investments. But here’s the rub: just because you qualify doesn’t mean you can get in the door. In fact, many of the best alternative investments are closed to new investors or, like a new limited-edition exotic car, they sell out before they even hit the market.
The Challenge of Individual Investors
In fact, earlier in my investment career, I experienced this frustration numerous times. The truth is, there seems to be simply too much demand—in other words, too much cash looking for a home in alternative investments. And who seems to be first in line? Well, you can guess—the biggest check-writing institutions in the world. The sovereign wealth funds, the college endowments, the mega-family offices—throw their weight around and elbow out the individual investor.
The Cool Kids Club
My co-author, Christopher Zook, shared a funny anecdote from early in his career: “I’ve been waiting for the facts all morning. Yes, this was more than 25 years ago, in the days of the ancient fax machines. I’d received a call the day before notifying me of the good news that my clients and I would be able to invest in a certain flagship private equity fund we’d been trying for years, to no avail, to get access to this specific manager, as every fund was oversubscribed. Now the time had come to find out just how much of an allotment we’d be given. We were finally going to get into the Cool Kids Club.”
The Frustration of Limited Allotment
“My clients and I pulled together approximately $5 million of our own money to invest. Well, the fax machine began to make that unmistakable racket and spit out a thin paper scroll that fell on the floor. My heart sank as I read that our total allotment, aka our allocation, was a whopping $250,000. It was like getting a reservation at the best pizza place in New York, only to be served a single slice to share with a crowded table of friends with an insatiable appetite.”
The Growing Appetite for Alternative Investments
The appetite for alternative investments in the areas of private equity, private real estate, and private credit seems insatiable. According to research firm Preqin, in 2006, approximately $1 trillion was being managed by private equity managers. Today, there’s more than…
The Unstoppable Growth of Alternative Investments
This Great Migration to Alternatives seems unstoppable as the smart money is clearly reallocating: fewer public equities, more private equity; less public credit or bonds, more private credit; fewer public REITs, more private real estate. My suspicions were confirmed by my dear friend and adviser, AJ Gupta. AJ is the former now-retired Chief Investment Strategist for one of the largest independent investment advisory firms in the US, with approximately $200 billion in assets under management. He sold to one of the larger private equity firms and now runs Robins Gupta Holdings, our joint family office.
One day, AJ handed me a report from KKR, one of the world’s largest private equity firms. They had recently conducted a survey in which the world’s wealthiest family offices, endowments, and pension plans all gave a peek under the hood. I was really surprised by the survey participants’ willingness to share their current asset allocation. It bears repeating that our asset allocation, how much we choose to invest in which asset classes, is the greatest driver of our investment success. This is a universal truth among every single investor I’ve interviewed over the past two decades.
Shifting Towards Alternatives
As I scoured over the KKR report, this was the most shocking statistic I saw: ultra-high-net-worth families, those with $30 million and much more, have nearly 46% of their assets in alternative investments, with only 29% in publicly traded stocks. You can see this chart in the PDF included with this program labeled “Alternative Investments as a Percentage of Total Asset Allocation.” Alternative investments used to be kind of a side dish in a portfolio; now, they’re more like the meat and potatoes for the wealthy.
Allocation to Private Equity
Of the money these groups had in alternatives, more than half (52%) was invested in private equity, with a balance nearly equally divided between private real estate (25%) and hedge funds (23%).
Performance of Private vs. Public Equity
Now, why this profound shift towards alternatives? Well, these tea leaves don’t take much reading. On a global level, private equity, listen to me now, private equity outperformed the public markets in 35 out of the last 35 years, between 1986 and 2020. That’s extraordinary. If you want to put your money someplace, something worth looking at in the PDF included with this program, you’ll find a chart labeled “Performance of Private vs. Public Equity.” As you can see in that chart, as an entire asset class, private equity produced average annual returns of 14.28% per year over the 36-year period ending in 2022. Contrast that with the S&P 500 public stocks that produced just 9.24% per year. That’s more than five percentage points greater each year compounded. That translates into runaway compounded growth.
Investment Growth in Perspective
To put this in perspective, between 1986 and 2022, if you’d hypothetically invested a million dollars in the S&P 500, it would have grown to $26,310,000. Not too shabby. But if you took the same $1 million and put it in private equity, it would have grown to $139,640,000. With private equity, keep in mind these returns are the average per private equity industry as a whole. But many of the firms have achieved far greater returns than that. As you can see, private equity performs well in good times but has also weathered many a storm.
Continued Strong Performance
Innovative and successful investors of our time. He’s known for his incredible risk management skills and the ability to spot macroeconomic trends. In one of our conversations, Paul shared a unique strategy that many billionaires and ultra-high-net-worth individuals use to access alternative investments.
A Strategy to Access the Holy Grail
This strategy involves creating what Paul called “funds of funds,” but not in the traditional sense. Instead of investing in a single fund of funds, which typically charges high fees and may not provide access to the best opportunities, Paul suggested creating your own “fund of funds” by directly investing in the underlying funds that are usually reserved for the ultra-wealthy.
The Core Idea
The core idea is to identify the best-performing alternative investment funds and gain access to them directly. These funds might include private equity, venture capital, private real estate, and more. By creating your own portfolio of these high-quality funds, you can achieve diversification and access the Holy Grail of investing.
The Holy Grail Portfolio
Paul explained that you don’t need to be a billionaire to follow this strategy. By partnering with other like-minded investors, you can pool your resources to invest in these exclusive opportunities. This approach allows you to construct a diversified portfolio of alternative investments, just like the ultra-wealthy.
Democratizing Access
The best part is that recent regulatory changes are making it easier for accredited investors to access these opportunities, and legislative changes may soon allow even more individuals to participate. This democratization of access to alternative investments is a significant step towards leveling the playing field.
The Billionaires’ Playbook
That’s why I wrote this book, “The Billionaires’ Playbook.” In it, I’ll share the strategies and insights I’ve gathered from my conversations with some of the most successful asset managers in history. You’ll learn how to construct your own Holy Grail portfolio and gain access to the same opportunities that have helped the wealthiest individuals grow their wealth.
Conclusion
The Holy Grail of investing is within reach for those who are willing to explore the world of alternative investments. By following the strategies outlined in this book, you can reduce risk, increase returns, and build a portfolio that aligns with the same principles that have guided the world’s most successful investors.
So, get ready to embark on this journey and discover how you can secure your financial future by accessing the Holy Grail of investing.
Philanthropy and Alternative Investments
Incredible philanthropists, Paul, through his Robin Hood Foundation, has donated more than $3 billion towards fighting poverty in New York City. Nearly a decade ago, one of Paul’s former partners, who has since launched his own successful fund, and I were having this conversation about alternative investments. I was commiserating over the common challenge of not being able to get into some of the greatest investment opportunities.
Getting an allocation in a highly sought-after private equity fund is kind of like the wealthy person’s version of getting past the velvet rope at a hot new nightclub. More often than not, people are left out in the cold, cash still in hand. But my buddy decided to divulge what he does with a good chunk of his personal money. My ears immediately perked up. Here was a top pedigree fund manager about to tell me what he does with his treasure, like Tiger Woods telling you where he gets fitted for golf clubs – better take note.
He explained he personally uses a firm out of Houston, Texas, that was taking a slightly different approach. Texas, I thought. A guy from Greenwich, Connecticut, would be using an elite firm from Wall Street, London, or Singapore. But like most brilliant financial folks that breathe rarified air, he was the kind of guy that finds the opportunity in the road less traveled.
Becoming a General Partner
He spent the next hour educating me on one particular approach that sounded like an exact answer to my question: How can one participate in this seismic shift towards alternative investments? As I scribbled notes as quickly as I could, he explained that instead of fighting to get into a fund as an LP, a limited partner or investor, there was sometimes a way in which one could join up and become an owner of the entity – The Firm itself – that’s managing the fund.
In other words, the GP or general partner. The general partner is the actual operating company, also known as the asset manager, who manages the underlying investment people are trying to get into. And the GP is typically owned by the founder of the company and the senior suite employees. One can actually buy a piece of the firm itself and become a GP, a general partner. I asked, somewhat baffled. He nodded with the grin of a tenured veteran.
This was a paradigm-shifting moment for me. After all, many of the financial titans I’d interviewed became multi-billionaires by owning their own asset management firms and thus being the general partner. It’s no secret that the highest concentration of billionaires on the Forbes 400 are not from Big Tech or oil and gas. They are the moguls of private equity, private real estate, and private credit. These are the financial masterminds that often generate massive wealth for their clients, known as the LPs, and for themselves, known as the GPs. These are the people that have mastered the game of money and managed tens or even hundreds of billions. These are the people that, given the opportunity, I want to sit shoulder-to-shoulder with as partners.
Could it really be possible that I could own a sliver of their business of managing money, especially as trillions are flowing into alternatives? The answer turns out to be yes. The world known as GP Stakes has become increasingly popular among big institutional investors over the past decade, but it’s only beginning to see mainstream coverage. A story in The Wall Street Journal summed it up with a headline: “Buying Stakes in…”
The Benefits of Owning a Piece of the Asset Management Firm
So why does it pay big to own a piece of private equity firms, not just their funds? The clients of these firms, the investors also known as limited partners, pay the GP (General Partner) at least two different fees.
First, they pay a management fee that is typically around 2% per year for all the money they invest. Second, if the investment fund performs well, the firm typically gets 20% of the profits. So, for top-tier firms that make investors happy, the firm itself is a wealth-building machine for its founders and owners.
As my brain worked to process what I just learned, I launched into a game of 20 questions. He boiled it down for me, explaining that becoming a minority or passive owner in an asset management firm, a GP, has three distinct benefits:
1. Predictable Cash Flow
First, there’s cash flow. Predictable income is a wonderful thing. If you run a business, you know how rare and wonderful it would be to know in advance that you’ll have stable, predictable income or revenue for years to come. Welcome to private asset management. A typical asset management company, a GP, manages numerous funds on behalf of the investors or LPs. The investors often agree to lock up their investments for longer periods of time in exchange for the potential of outsized returns. That creates a long-term horizon for the manager, giving them plenty of time to make the best possible decisions while putting the investors’ money to work. The manager is entitled to a management fee, typically 2% per year of all dollars invested. When investors agree to specific lockup provisions, typically between 5 and 10 years, the asset manager knows they’ll generate predictable and contractually secured management fee revenue throughout that period. That translates into reliable cash flows for the owner of the firm – in this case, that includes you and me. Even better, these steady streams of income will also rise as the firm increases the amount of money it manages.
2. Share in the Profits
Secondly, you get a piece of the profits. As mentioned, in exchange for making their investors money, the general partner receives a handsome percentage of the profits, typically 20% on all the capital they manage. This is known as carried interest or the performance fees. Making money on other people’s money while still giving them great benefits is a win-win situation that can create outsized returns for the GP – that’s us again.
3. Tremendous Diversification
Third, you get amazing diversification. In the wise words of Nobel Prize laureate Harry Markowitz, “Diversification is the only free lunch.” Owning part of an asset management company gets you tremendous diversification because a typical firm manages numerous funds. Each of those funds has a unique start date or what’s called a vintage, which means they’re spread across various market and economic cycles. Beyond that, each of those funds contains its own portfolio of companies and investments spread across various industries, sectors, geographies, and stages of growth. This is diversification at the highest level, which is what we want for a Holy Grail investment portfolio.
4. Potential for Liquidity Events
And then there’s the fourth and final overarching benefit. Sometimes, a private asset manager will go public or be sold to a larger firm. In this case, the owners, with whom you and I sit, can potentially benefit from liquidity events.
Owning a piece of the asset management firm can provide you with a unique opportunity to enjoy stable cash flow, share in the profits, achieve diversification, and potentially participate in liquidity events – all valuable advantages in the world of finance.
Meeting Christopher Zook and Cass Investments
Shoulder to shoulder, we’re owners as well, receiving a multiplied return on the profit or equity upon the sale of that firm. There are a lot of additional benefits that you’ll learn as you read on, but needless to say, at this point in my conversation, I was leaning forward in my chair. It all sounded very appealing and, honestly, a little too good to be true. I couldn’t help but wonder why in the world would a private asset manager sell a stake in their business. His answer: you need to meet Christopher Zook.
I was taken aback when I first met Christopher because the first thing he told me was that he was inspired to start Cass Investments more than 30 years ago after listening to my original Personal Power cassette series. Yes, those ancient cassettes. It was 1991, and he was working for a major Wall Street bank at the time. He listened to my audio program and decided to draw a line in the sand. He told his wife that within 10 years, he would launch his own firm. In 2001, true to his word, he launched Cass Investments, only to be greeted by the post-9/11 bear market. But as you’ll learn, Christopher is not easily discouraged, and he’s an incredibly effective hunter of opportunity, regardless of the market conditions.
In addition, he’s extremely well-respected in the world of alternative investments. In fact, in 2019, the Texas governor appointed him to the state’s pension review board, where he serves as the chair of the investment committee. Cass Investments is not your typical investment firm. A refreshing candor and a get-your-hands-dirty work ethic are reflective of its deep Houston roots. Under Christopher’s more than two decades of leadership, they’ve forged their own unique path. They had to because Christopher knew that in order to compete with the big institutions, he needed to rethink the old, stale model.
Over more than two decades, Christopher and his team have built a network of high-net-worth families that bind together as what he calls an “individual” and use their collective purchasing power to negotiate access to unique investment opportunities. Once again, access is the name of the game when it comes to alternative investments, and Christopher explained it to me this way: “Our role is to wake up each and every day and curate exclusive opportunities for our network of investors to consider. They can always choose to invest or pass. In return, our investors have agreed to lock arms as a unified front. We pull our money for each new opportunity and write a single check that’ll move the needle as much as any major institution.”
Today, the firm has more than 3,000 high-net-worth clients across the globe, as well as numerous investment advisory firms who participate in their curated opportunities. The firm has grown to be one of the top 200 allocators of private equity investments worldwide, ahead of major institutional investors like the endowments of Columbia, Duke, and even MIT.
Over dinner, Christopher briefed me on the numerous investment opportunities that have been funded by his network over the two decades. I have to say I was thoroughly impressed by the scope of timely and thematic opportunities the firm brought to its network – from shorting subprime mortgages during the housing crisis to energy opportunities in the oil crash to buying fractional interest in the NBA, NHL, and MLB teams. The list goes on and on.
But it’s in the world of GP Stakes where Cass has grown to become one of the biggest players, with ownership in more than 60 prominent private equity, private credit, and private real estate firms that span the globe. After extensive due diligence, I became a client, and my family office partner AJ Gupta joined the Cass board.
Over the years, the more we spent time with Christopher and his team, the more we fully appreciated his firm’s method of reviewing more than 1,500 opportunities each year, only to invest in a handful of the very best and most timely investments. The team at Cass was instrumental in helping me assemble my own personal Holy Grail portfolio.
I decided I wanted to amplify Christopher’s voice and wisdom within my network, and Christopher offered us the opportunity to join a few dozen others in becoming minority shareholders in Cass itself. I’m not actively involved in running the business day-to-day, but I’m passionate about being armed with knowledge about these investment trends, how and where the smart money is moving, and how to capitalize on timely opportunities.
Let’s spread the word. In the middle of 2022, the world was undergoing a major sea change as the era of zero interest rates came to an abrupt end. Persistent inflation, a supply chain crisis, the Ukraine-Russia war, and numerous other factors were sending ripples throughout the markets. I reached out to my Rolodex of financial titans, many of whom we interviewed for this book, and none were fearful. In fact, they were excited. They sensed the opportunity. For example, while bonds were crashing, rising rates were actually helping private credit firms, some of which I own a GP stake in, and they were making substantially higher returns because the rates they charge adjusted upward.
Writing This Book with Christopher Zook
To the rate hikes, many businesses were accustomed to paying 5 to 6% to private credit lenders. Once rates took off, those same businesses were required to pay north of 11% on the loans adjusted by the current market rate. Think of this same borrower, same loan, but with a huge surge in profitability for the lender, of which I was one.
As a GP, I recall sitting on my back patio, staring out at the ocean one day, feeling so grateful for the principles that Ray Dalio and numerous others had taught me along my journey. Grateful for the strategies I was deploying in my own Holy Grail portfolio. Grateful for the platform I have to share all these insights that I’ve learned from my access. And in that moment, I knew that Christopher and I needed to write this book. There was simply too much important, empowering material for us to share, too many interesting strategies to be revealed and explored, too many voices of seasoned and successful veterans that needed to be heard.
So, I picked up the phone. I told Christopher that we needed to write this book for two reasons. First, between the two of us, we have unique access to many of the most brilliant and successful minds in the alternative investment space. Folks like Barry Sternlicht, founder of Starwood Capital. Sternlicht has built a global real estate investing empire that spans 30 countries with more than $15 billion in real estate assets under management. Or folks like Will Van Loh, the founder of Quantum Energy, one of the largest private energy investors with an astounding track record despite investing in an asset class that’s usually very volatile. Speaking with him was incredibly interesting, especially considering the world’s focus on renewables and the opportunities they present to us today. These incredibly engaging conversations embody the timeless truth that knowledge is power when it is not only learned but truly applied.
The second reason we needed to write this book, I told him, was that even in the circles of high-net-worth families and the advisers that represent them, there’s honestly a general lack of awareness regarding the breadth and depth of possible alternative investments and what they represent. This is once true for me, and I know it’s true for many of the successful people in my inner circle. Far too often, individuals working with well-intentioned advisers only see a limited set of opportunities, which honestly are often pre-selected by the adviser’s parent company. We wanted everyone, investors and advisers alike, to be equipped with the tools, the awareness, and the opportunities that many of the world’s greatest investors are using for their own Holy Grail approach.
So, let’s dive in. This book is divided into two parts. In part one, each chapter is dedicated to a specific alternative investment strategy or category. We selected seven unique strategies that have created extraordinary returns over long periods of time. Each of the seven strategies is an entirely uncorrelated investment opportunity, which is why we selected them from the universe of potential options. We’ll first launch this rocket by covering GP stakes in more depth, and then we’ll reveal how investors can now take part in one of the only legal monopolies in North America: professional sports.
The Future of Sports Team Ownership
Relatively recent rule changes have opened the door for investors to own a portfolio of numerous teams across Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer, the National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. These teams have incredibly durable revenue models that have the advantage of powerful tailwinds. They’ve evolved from making money off beer and butts in seats to becoming multifaceted global empires that command billions in streaming rights, sponsorships from those involved in legalized gambling, hotel and restaurant revenue, and much more. This is just a taste of what’s to come. Every one of the other strategies we present is equally exciting.
Then, in part two, we’ll sit down with an all-star lineup of expert asset managers. Collectively, they manage more than half a trillion dollars. I’m so grateful to them for generously sharing their time and their origin stories, their instincts, their techniques, their principles, and the strategies that guide them to unimaginable success. And now we get to share them with you.
Here, we asked each of them to share what they think of as their Holy Grail of investing. Their answers are diverse, surprising, and profoundly wise. So, let’s turn the page and begin with GP Stakes to discover why tens of billions in smart money are chasing this strategy.
Now, a quick note from the authors: we, meaning Christopher and I, wrote this book in tandem. We conducted the interviews together and collaborated to bring the absolute best information to you. Thus, instead of passing the baton between chapters or paragraphs in the remainder of the book, we decided to write with one clear, unified voice. You’ll be hearing from a narrator representing both of our voices. And then I’ll join you personally again for the final chapter of the book.